Exploring the world’s natural wonders on foot is one of the most rewarding ways to experience the planet’s beauty. From towering mountains to vast deserts, from lush rainforests to dramatic coastlines, walking through these landscapes allows you to connect with nature profoundly. Whether you're seeking adventure, solitude, or simply a chance to witness the raw power of the Earth, these natural wonders offer unforgettable experiences.
Table of Contents
Europe
Iceland: The Laugavegur Trail
Finland: Oulanka National Park Karhunkierros Trail
Norway: Jotunheimen Beneath the Hurrungane Giants
France: Haute Provence The Verdon Gorge
France/Spain: The Pyrenees, Gavarnie and Ordesa
France/Switzerland: The Alps, Walkers’ Haute Route
Italy: The Italian Alps, The Sesto Dolomites
Italy: Sicily, Mt Etna
Spain: Picos de Europa
Bulgaria: Rodopi Mountains
United Kingdom: Devon and Dorset, Jurassic Coast
Spain: Canary Islands, Tenerife and La Gomera (Ronald Turnbull)
Africa
South Africa: Drakensberg Mountains Giant’s Cup Hiking Trail
Tanzania: Climbing Kilimanjaro
Namibia: The Namib Desert
Ethiopia: The Simien Mountains
Asia
Borneo: Climbing Mount Kinabalu
Nepal: The Himalaya The Everest Trek
Mongolia: Uvs Aimag Kharkhiraa-Yamaatiin Trek
Jordan: Wadi Rum
Australia and New Zealand
Australia: Tasmania The Overland Track, Cradle Mountain
Australia: The Blue Mountains The Six-foot Track
Australia: Northern Territory The Larapinta Trail
New Zealand: North Island, Ascent of Mt Ruapehu and the Tongariro Crossing
North America
California: Sierra Nevada, The Range of Light
Wyoming: Grand Tetons, The Grand Teton Loop
Arizona: The Grand Canyon, A Journey to the Depths of the Earth
Hawaii: Volcanoes National Park
Canada: Newfoundland Gros Morne National Park
Canada: British Columbia The Burgess Highline Trail, Yoho National Park
South America
Ecuador: Sangay National Park
Brazil: The Discovery Coast
Venezuela: Roraima, The ‘Lost World’
Chile: Patagonia, Torres del Paine
Europe
Introduction
Europe is home to some of the most stunning natural landscapes in the world, offering a wide range of walking trails that showcase its diverse ecosystems and breathtaking scenery. From the glaciers of Iceland to the rugged peaks of the Alps, each trail tells a unique story and presents an adventure for hikers of all skill levels. This article explores notable walking routes across Europe, highlighting their key features, challenges, and the incredible experiences they offer.
1.1 Iceland: The Laugavegur Trail
Highlights
The Laugavegur Trail is renowned for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, geothermal hot springs, and stunning ice caps. Hikers can experience a variety of terrains, including vibrant rhyolite mountains, lush green valleys, and black sand deserts.
Difficulty
The trail is considered moderate to challenging, requiring good physical fitness due to its varied terrain and weather conditions.
Duration
Typically, the Laugavegur Trail takes about 4-6 days to complete, depending on the pace and chosen routes.
Maximum Altitude
The highest point along the trail reaches approximately 1,100 meters (3,609 feet).
1.2 Finland: Oulanka National Park Karhunkierros Trail
Highlights
The Karhunkierros Trail offers breathtaking views of the Oulanka River, lush forests, and diverse wildlife. It is famous for its stunning landscapes and numerous suspension bridges.
Difficulty
The trail is generally considered moderate, making it accessible to a wide range of hikers, although some sections can be challenging.
Duration
Completing the Karhunkierros Trail typically takes 5-6 days.
Maximum Altitude
The maximum altitude on the trail is around 500 meters (1,640 feet).
1.3 Norway: Jotunheimen Beneath the Hurrungane Giants
Highlights
Jotunheimen National Park boasts majestic mountains, deep valleys, and spectacular glaciers. The views of the Hurrungane range are breathtaking, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Difficulty
The difficulty varies by route, with some trails being moderate and others challenging, particularly those that involve glacier crossings.
Duration
Hiking in Jotunheimen can range from a day to several days, depending on the chosen trails.
Maximum Altitude
The highest peaks in the region, such as Galdhøpiggen, reach about 2,469 meters (8,100 feet).
1.4 France: Haute Provence The Verdon Gorge
Highlights
The Verdon Gorge is often referred to as the "Grand Canyon of Europe," featuring stunning turquoise waters and dramatic cliffs. The area is perfect for both hiking and water activities.
Difficulty
The trails around the gorge are generally moderate, suitable for hikers with some experience.
Duration
Exploring the Verdon Gorge can range from a day trip to several days for more extensive hiking.
Maximum Altitude
The trails around the gorge reach altitudes of approximately 1,000 meters (3,281 feet).
1.5 France/Spain: The Pyrenees, Gavarnie and Ordesa
Highlights
The Pyrenees offer stunning mountain scenery, deep valleys, and picturesque waterfalls. The Gavarnie and Ordesa regions are particularly renowned for their natural beauty and diverse flora and fauna.
Difficulty
The difficulty varies widely; some trails are easy while others can be quite challenging, especially in rugged areas.
Duration
Hiking in the Pyrenees can range from a few days to over a week, depending on the routes chosen.
Maximum Altitude
The highest peaks in the region, such as Monte Perdido, reach about 3,355 meters (11,169 feet).
1.6 France/Switzerland: The Alps, Walkers’ Haute Route
Highlights
The Walkers’ Haute Route traverses the stunning landscapes of the Alps, connecting Chamonix and Zermatt. Hikers are treated to breathtaking views of iconic peaks like the Matterhorn.
Difficulty
This route is considered challenging, with steep ascents and descents requiring good fitness levels.
Duration
The Haute Route typically takes around 12-14 days to complete.
Maximum Altitude
The highest point on the route is approximately 2,900 meters (9,514 feet).
1.7 Italy: The Italian Alps, The Sesto Dolomites
Highlights
The Sesto Dolomites offer dramatic rock formations, lush meadows, and a rich cultural history. The area is perfect for both casual walkers and experienced hikers.
Difficulty
Trails vary from easy to moderate, catering to different skill levels.
Duration
Hiking in the Sesto Dolomites can take from a few days to over a week, depending on the chosen paths.
Maximum Altitude
The highest peaks in the Sesto area reach about 3,150 meters (10,335 feet).
1.8 Italy: Sicily, Mt Etna
Highlights
Mt Etna, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, offers unique landscapes, including lava fields and craters. The views from the summit are breathtaking.
Difficulty
The hike can be moderate to challenging, depending on the route taken and the volcanic activity.
Duration
Hiking Mt Etna typically takes 5-6 hours for a summit attempt.
Maximum Altitude
The summit of Mt Etna reaches approximately 3,329 meters (10,922 feet).
1.9 Spain: Picos de Europa
Highlights
The Picos de Europa offer dramatic limestone peaks, deep gorges, and lush valleys. The area is rich in biodiversity and provides stunning vistas.
Difficulty
The trails are varied, with options for both easy walks and more challenging hikes.
Duration
Hiking in the Picos de Europa can range from a few days to a week, depending on the routes selected.
Maximum Altitude
The highest peak, Torre de Cerredo, reaches about 2,648 meters (8,688 feet).
1.10 Bulgaria: Rodopi Mountains
Highlights
The Rodopi Mountains are known for their scenic beauty, traditional villages, and rich biodiversity. The area is perfect for both hiking and cultural exploration.
Difficulty
Most trails are moderate, making them accessible to a wide range of hikers.
Duration
Hiking in the Rodopi Mountains can take from a couple of days to a week.
Maximum Altitude
The highest point in the region, Musala Peak, reaches around 2,925 meters (9,596 feet).
1.11 United Kingdom: Devon and Dorset, Jurassic Coast
Highlights
The Jurassic Coast is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning cliffs and fossil-rich beaches. Hikers can enjoy breathtaking coastal views and geological wonders.
Difficulty
The trails are generally moderate, suitable for families and casual walkers.
Duration
Exploring the Jurassic Coast can take from a day to several days, depending on the chosen segments.
Maximum Altitude
The highest points along the coast reach about 200 meters (656 feet).
1.12 Spain: Canary Islands, Tenerife and La Gomera
Highlights
The Canary Islands offer a unique combination of volcanic landscapes, lush forests, and stunning coastlines. Hiking paths provide access to diverse ecosystems and breathtaking views.
Difficulty
Hiking difficulties vary, with options for both easy and challenging routes.
Duration
Hiking in the Canary Islands can range from day hikes to multi-day treks.
Maximum Altitude
The highest peak, Teide, on Tenerife, reaches about 3,718 meters (12,198 feet).
Africa
Introduction
Africa is a continent of remarkable diversity, boasting some of the world's most breathtaking natural wonders. From towering mountains and vast deserts to lush highlands, Africa offers a wide range of hiking experiences that immerse adventurers in its stunning landscapes and rich ecosystems. This article explores notable walking routes across Africa, highlighting their unique features, challenges, and the unforgettable experiences that await those who embark on these journeys.
2.1 South Africa: Drakensberg Mountains, Giant’s Cup Hiking Trail
Highlights
The Giant’s Cup Hiking Trail in the Drakensberg Mountains showcases stunning views of rugged peaks, deep valleys, and cascading waterfalls. Hikers can also enjoy the region's rich biodiversity and ancient rock art.
Difficulty
The trail is considered moderate, with some challenging sections requiring a good fitness level.
Duration
The Giant’s Cup Hiking Trail typically takes about 3-4 days to complete.
Maximum Altitude
The highest point along the trail reaches approximately 2,500 meters (8,202 feet).
2.2 Tanzania: Climbing Kilimanjaro
Highlights
Climbing Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak, offers a unique opportunity to experience diverse ecosystems, from lush rainforests to arid desert and alpine tundra. The view from the summit, Uhuru Peak, is breathtaking and rewarding.
Difficulty
The climb is considered challenging due to its altitude and the varying terrain. Proper acclimatization and physical fitness are essential.
Duration
The trek typically takes 5-10 days, depending on the chosen route and the climber's pace.
Maximum Altitude
Kilimanjaro's summit, Uhuru Peak, stands at an impressive 5,895 meters (19,341 feet).
2.3 Namibia: The Namib Desert
Highlights
The Namib Desert is known for its striking landscapes, including towering sand dunes, salt pans, and unique wildlife. The iconic Dune 45 and Deadvlei are must-see highlights for any adventurer.
Difficulty
Hiking in the Namib Desert can be moderate to challenging, primarily due to the heat and the sandy terrain.
Duration
Exploring the Namib Desert can range from day hikes to multi-day treks, depending on the chosen itinerary.
Maximum Altitude
While the desert itself is primarily flat, dunes like Dune 45 reach heights of about 170 meters (558 feet).
2.4 Ethiopia: The Simien Mountains
Highlights
The Simien Mountains National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its dramatic scenery, including steep cliffs, deep valleys, and unique wildlife such as the Gelada baboon. The park offers breathtaking panoramas and rich cultural experiences.
Difficulty
The hiking trails in the Simien Mountains are generally considered moderate to challenging, with steep ascents and high altitudes.
Duration
Trekking in the Simien Mountains typically takes 3-7 days, depending on the chosen routes and exploration level.
Maximum Altitude
The highest peak in the Simien Mountains, Ras Dashen, reaches approximately 4,550 meters (14,928 feet).
Asia
Introduction
Asia is a continent of incredible diversity and breathtaking landscapes, offering some of the most iconic trekking routes in the world. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the unique desert landscapes of Wadi Rum, each trail presents a unique adventure that showcases the region's natural beauty and cultural richness. This article delves into notable walking routes across Asia, highlighting their key features, challenges, and the unforgettable experiences that await adventurers.
3.1 Borneo: Climbing Mount Kinabalu
Highlights
Mount Kinabalu, the highest peak in Southeast Asia, is renowned for its stunning biodiversity and breathtaking views. The trek offers a rich variety of flora and fauna, including unique orchids and rare wildlife, as well as panoramic vistas from the summit.
Difficulty
Climbing Mount Kinabalu is considered moderate to challenging, requiring good physical fitness and stamina, particularly on the final ascent.
Duration
The standard trek typically takes 2-3 days, with one day for the ascent and one day for the descent.
Maximum Altitude
The summit, Low's Peak, reaches an impressive altitude of 4,095 meters (13,435 feet).
3.2 Nepal: The Himalaya, The Everest Trek
Highlights
The Everest Trek is one of the most iconic trekking routes in the world, leading to the base camp of Mount Everest. Hikers are treated to stunning views of the world’s highest peak, traditional Sherpa villages, and vibrant monasteries along the way.
Difficulty
The trek is considered challenging due to high altitudes and varying terrain, requiring good physical fitness and acclimatization.
Duration
The Everest Trek typically takes around 12-16 days, including acclimatization days.
Maximum Altitude
The trek reaches a maximum altitude of approximately 5,364 meters (17,598 feet) at Everest Base Camp.
3.3 Mongolia: Uvs Aimag Kharkhiraa-Yamaatiin Trek
Highlights
The Kharkhiraa-Yamaatiin Trek in Mongolia offers a unique opportunity to explore remote wilderness, vast steppes, and stunning mountain landscapes. Hikers may encounter traditional nomadic herders and experience the rich cultural heritage of Mongolia.
Difficulty
The trek is considered moderate to challenging, with some rugged terrains and unpredictable weather conditions.
Duration
This trek typically takes about 8-12 days, depending on the specific route and pace.
Maximum Altitude
The highest point on the trek reaches around 4,000 meters (13,123 feet).
3.4 Jordan: Wadi Rum
Highlights
Wadi Rum, known as the "Valley of the Moon," features dramatic sandstone mountains, vast desert landscapes, and ancient petroglyphs. The stunning scenery has made it a popular location for filmmakers and adventurers alike.
Difficulty
Hiking in Wadi Rum is generally considered moderate, with options for both easy walks and more challenging scrambles.
Duration
Exploring Wadi Rum can range from a day trip to multi-day treks, depending on the chosen itinerary.
Maximum Altitude
The highest peak in Wadi Rum, Jebel Rum, reaches approximately 1,734 meters (5,719 feet).
Australia and New Zealand
Introduction
Australia and New Zealand are famed for their stunning natural landscapes, combining diverse ecosystems with breathtaking scenery. From the rugged mountains of Tasmania to the geothermal wonders of New Zealand, each walking trail offers a unique experience that showcases the beauty and diversity of these regions. This article explores notable walking routes across Australia and New Zealand, highlighting their key features, challenges, and the unforgettable experiences they provide.
4.1 Australia: Tasmania, The Overland Track, Cradle Mountain
Highlights
The Overland Track is one of Australia’s premier multi-day hikes, set in the stunning Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. Hikers are treated to alpine forests, glacial lakes, and breathtaking vistas of Cradle Mountain itself. The diverse flora and fauna, including unique wildlife, enhance the experience.
Difficulty
The Overland Track is considered moderate to challenging, requiring good fitness levels due to its variable terrain and weather conditions.
Duration
The trek typically takes 6 days to complete, covering approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles).
Maximum Altitude
The highest point along the trail is around 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) at the summit of Cradle Mountain.
4.2 Australia: The Blue Mountains, The Six-foot Track
Highlights
The Six-foot Track is a scenic walk through the Blue Mountains, renowned for its dramatic cliffs, lush forests, and stunning waterfalls. The trail follows historic paths used by early explorers, offering insights into the region's cultural heritage.
Difficulty
The Six-foot Track is generally considered moderate, suitable for hikers with some experience.
Duration
The track typically takes about 3 days to complete, covering approximately 44 kilometers (27 miles).
Maximum Altitude
The highest point along the Six-foot Track reaches about 1,100 meters (3,609 feet).
4.3 Australia: Northern Territory, The Larapinta Trail
Highlights
The Larapinta Trail offers a unique journey through the rugged landscapes of the West MacDonnell Ranges. Hikers can enjoy stunning views, ancient rock art sites, and diverse ecosystems, including desert flora and fauna.
Difficulty
The Larapinta Trail is considered challenging, with steep ascents and varying terrain requiring good physical fitness.
Duration
The full trail spans approximately 223 kilometers (139 miles) and typically takes 14-16 days to complete.
Maximum Altitude
The highest point on the trail is around 1,380 meters (4,528 feet) at the summit of Mount Sonder.
4.4 New Zealand: North Island, Ascent of Mt Ruapehu
and the Tongariro Crossing
Highlights
The Tongariro Crossing is one of New Zealand's most famous hikes, featuring stunning volcanic landscapes, emerald lakes, and active geothermal areas. The ascent of Mt Ruapehu offers breathtaking views and the thrill of walking on an active volcano.
Difficulty
The Tongariro Crossing is considered moderate to challenging, with steep sections and changing weather conditions.
Duration
The Tongariro Crossing typically takes 6-8 hours to complete, covering approximately 19.4 kilometers (12 miles). The ascent of Mt Ruapehu can take an additional day, depending on the route chosen.
Maximum Altitude
The highest point on the Tongariro Crossing is around 1,886 meters (6,188 feet) at the summit of Mount Ngauruhoe. Mt Ruapehu itself reaches about 2,797 meters (9,177 feet).
North America
Introduction
North America is a treasure trove of natural wonders, offering a diverse array of landscapes that beckon adventurers from around the globe. From the majestic peaks of the Sierra Nevada to the stunning vistas of the Grand Canyon, each trail presents a unique opportunity to connect with nature and experience the continent's breathtaking beauty. This article explores notable walking routes across North America, highlighting their key features, challenges, and the unforgettable experiences they provide.
5.1 California: Sierra Nevada, The Range of Light
Highlights
The Range of Light, a term coined by naturalist John Muir, refers to the stunning Sierra Nevada mountains. Hikers can enjoy breathtaking granite cliffs, alpine lakes, and lush meadows. Iconic sites like Yosemite Valley and Sequoia National Park are highlights of this remarkable region.
Difficulty
The difficulty varies by trail, with options ranging from easy day hikes to challenging multi-day treks.
Duration
Hiking in the Sierra Nevada can range from a few hours to several days, depending on the selected routes.
Maximum Altitude
The highest point in the Sierra Nevada, Mount Whitney, reaches 4,421 meters (14,505 feet).
5.2 Wyoming: Grand Tetons, The Grand Teton Loop
Highlights
The Grand Teton Loop offers stunning views of the Teton Range, pristine lakes, and abundant wildlife. Hikers can experience the dramatic landscape of jagged peaks and lush valleys, making it a prime location for photography and exploration.
Difficulty
The Grand Teton Loop is generally considered moderate to challenging, with some steep ascents and rugged terrain.
Duration
The loop typically takes about 4-6 days to complete, covering approximately 72 kilometers (45 miles).
Maximum Altitude
The highest point on the Grand Teton Loop is around 3,962 meters (13,325 feet) at the summit of Grand Teton.
5.3 Arizona: The Grand Canyon, A Journey to the Depths of the Earth
Highlights
The Grand Canyon is one of the most iconic natural wonders in the world, with its vast, colorful landscape carved by the Colorado River. Hikers can explore various trails that offer stunning viewpoints, ancient rock formations, and the chance to witness the canyon's breathtaking sunrises and sunsets.
Difficulty
The difficulty varies by trail, with options from easy rim walks to strenuous hikes down to the canyon floor.
Duration
Exploring the Grand Canyon can range from a day visit to multi-day backpacking trips, depending on the chosen route.
Maximum Altitude
The rim of the Grand Canyon reaches about 2,400 meters (7,874 feet), while the canyon floor is around 700 meters (2,300 feet) deep.
5.4 Hawaii: Volcanoes National Park
Highlights
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park features stunning volcanic landscapes, including active volcanoes, lava tubes, and unique ecosystems. The park offers a chance to witness the power of nature firsthand, with trails that traverse diverse terrains.
Difficulty
The trails range from easy walks to moderate hikes, with some areas requiring caution due to volcanic activity.
Duration
Hiking in Volcanoes National Park can range from a few hours to several days, depending on the selected trails.
Maximum Altitude
The summit of Mauna Kea, located nearby, reaches approximately 4,207 meters (13,803 feet), while the park itself features trails at various elevations.
5.5 Canada: Newfoundland, Gros Morne National Park
Highlights
Gros Morne National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its dramatic landscapes, including fjords, mountains, and coastal cliffs. Hikers can explore unique geological formations and experience rich wildlife.
Difficulty
The trails vary from easy to challenging, catering to different skill levels.
Duration
Hiking in Gros Morne can range from day hikes to multi-day treks, depending on the chosen routes.
Maximum Altitude
The highest point in the park, Gros Morne Mountain, reaches approximately 806 meters (2,641 feet).
5.6 Canada: British Columbia, The Burgess Highline Trail, Yoho National Park
Highlights
The Burgess Highline Trail offers breathtaking views of the Canadian Rockies, lush valleys, and stunning glacial lakes. Hikers can experience the park's diverse ecosystems and rich wildlife while enjoying panoramic vistas.
Difficulty
The trail is considered moderate, with some steep sections that may require a good level of fitness.
Duration
The Burgess Highline Trail typically takes about 2-3 days to complete.
Maximum Altitude
The highest point along the trail reaches approximately 2,400 meters (7,874 feet).
South America
Introduction
South America is a continent rich in biodiversity and dramatic landscapes, offering some of the most spectacular walking trails in the world. From the majestic peaks of the Andes to the lush rainforests and stunning coastlines, each trail provides a unique opportunity to experience the continent's natural beauty and cultural heritage. This article explores notable walking routes across South America, highlighting their key features, challenges, and the unforgettable experiences that await adventurers.
6.1 Ecuador: Sangay National Park
Highlights
Sangay National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning volcanic landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich biodiversity. Hikers can explore lush cloud forests, high-altitude páramos, and active volcanoes, all while enjoying breathtaking views of the Andes.
Difficulty
The trails in Sangay National Park vary in difficulty, ranging from moderate to challenging, especially at higher altitudes.
Duration
Exploring the park can take anywhere from a day to several days, depending on the chosen routes.
Maximum Altitude
The highest point in the park, Sangay Volcano, reaches approximately 5,230 meters (17,160 feet).
6.2 Brazil: The Discovery Coast
Highlights
The Discovery Coast features stunning tropical beaches, lush rainforests, and charming colonial towns. The trail offers breathtaking coastal views and opportunities to experience Brazil’s rich culture and biodiversity.
Difficulty
The trails along the Discovery Coast are generally moderate, making them accessible for a wide range of hikers.
Duration
Hiking the Discovery Coast typically takes about 5-7 days, depending on the pace and selected stops.
Maximum Altitude
While the coastal trails do not reach high altitudes, the surrounding hills can rise to about 500 meters (1,640 feet).
6.3 Venezuela: Roraima, The ‘Lost World’
Highlights
Mount Roraima is one of the most iconic tepuis (tabletop mountains) in South America, offering breathtaking views and unique ecosystems. The hike provides a chance to explore its unique flora and fauna, including endemic species found nowhere else on Earth.
Difficulty
The trek to Roraima is considered challenging, with steep ascents and rugged terrain requiring good physical fitness.
Duration
The trek typically takes about 6-10 days, depending on the chosen route and pace.
Maximum Altitude
Mount Roraima stands at approximately 2,810 meters (9,219 feet).
6.4 Chile: Patagonia, Torres del Paine
Highlights
Torres del Paine National Park is renowned for its stunning granite peaks, turquoise lakes, and diverse wildlife. The park offers a variety of trails, including the famous W and O circuits, providing breathtaking views of the iconic towers and glaciers.
Difficulty
The hikes in Torres del Paine range from moderate to challenging, with some steep sections and variable weather conditions.
Duration
The W Trek typically takes about 4-5 days, while the O Circuit can take about 8-10 days to complete.
Maximum Altitude
The highest point on the O Circuit reaches approximately 1,200 meters (3,937 feet).
Conclusion
Walking the world’s natural wonders is an unforgettable way to experience the planet’s most breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re trekking through the rugged mountains of the Himalayas, exploring the vast deserts of the Sahara, or hiking along the dramatic coastlines of Patagonia, each of these destinations offers a unique and awe-inspiring adventure. So lace up your boots, pack your gear, and get ready to journey through some of the most beautiful places on Earth.
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